**[常用程序](/index.php/List_of_Applications_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87) "List of Applications (简体中文)")** * * * [互联网](/index.php/List_of_Applications/Internet_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87) "List of Applications/Internet (简体中文)") – [多媒体](/index.php/List_of_Applications/Multimedia_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87) "List of Applications/Multimedia (简体中文)") – [工具](/index.php/List_of_Applications/Utilities_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87) "List of Applications/Utilities (简体中文)") – [文档](/index.php/List_of_Applications/Documents_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87) "List of Applications/Documents (简体中文)") – [安全](/index.php/List_of_Applications/Security_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87) "List of Applications/Security (简体中文)") – [科学](/index.php/List_of_Applications/Science_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87) "List of Applications/Science (简体中文)") – [其它](/index.php/List_of_Applications/Other_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87) "List of Applications/Other (简体中文)") ## Contents * [1 工具](#.E5.B7.A5.E5.85.B7) * [1.1 分区工具](#.E5.88.86.E5.8C.BA.E5.B7.A5.E5.85.B7) * [1.2 挂载](#.E6.8C.82.E8.BD.BD) * [1.2.1 Udisks](#Udisks) * [1.3 基本 Shell 命令](#.E5.9F.BA.E6.9C.AC_Shell_.E5.91.BD.E4.BB.A4) * [1.4 集成式开发环境](#.E9.9B.86.E6.88.90.E5.BC.8F.E5.BC.80.E5.8F.91.E7.8E.AF.E5.A2.83) * [1.5 虚拟终端](#.E8.99.9A.E6.8B.9F.E7.BB.88.E7.AB.AF) * [1.5.1 基于 VTE](#.E5.9F.BA.E4.BA.8E_VTE) * [1.5.2 KMS-based](#KMS-based) * [1.5.3 framebuffer-based](#framebuffer-based) * [1.6 文件](#.E6.96.87.E4.BB.B6) * [1.6.1 文件管理器](#.E6.96.87.E4.BB.B6.E7.AE.A1.E7.90.86.E5.99.A8) * [1.6.1.1 命令行](#.E5.91.BD.E4.BB.A4.E8.A1.8C) * [1.6.1.2 图形环境](#.E5.9B.BE.E5.BD.A2.E7.8E.AF.E5.A2.83) * [1.6.2 桌面搜索引擎](#.E6.A1.8C.E9.9D.A2.E6.90.9C.E7.B4.A2.E5.BC.95.E6.93.8E) * [1.6.3 压缩与解压](#.E5.8E.8B.E7.BC.A9.E4.B8.8E.E8.A7.A3.E5.8E.8B) * [1.6.3.1 命令行](#.E5.91.BD.E4.BB.A4.E8.A1.8C_2) * [1.6.3.2 图形环境](#.E5.9B.BE.E5.BD.A2.E7.8E.AF.E5.A2.83_2) * [1.6.4 文件合并及比较](#.E6.96.87.E4.BB.B6.E5.90.88.E5.B9.B6.E5.8F.8A.E6.AF.94.E8.BE.83) * [1.6.5 批量命名](#.E6.89.B9.E9.87.8F.E5.91.BD.E5.90.8D) * [1.7 磁盘清理](#.E7.A3.81.E7.9B.98.E6.B8.85.E7.90.86) * [1.8 磁盘使用情况分析](#.E7.A3.81.E7.9B.98.E4.BD.BF.E7.94.A8.E6.83.85.E5.86.B5.E5.88.86.E6.9E.90) * [1.9 时钟同步](#.E6.97.B6.E9.92.9F.E5.90.8C.E6.AD.A5) * [1.10 系统监视器](#.E7.B3.BB.E7.BB.9F.E7.9B.91.E8.A7.86.E5.99.A8) * [1.11 系统信息检测](#.E7.B3.BB.E7.BB.9F.E4.BF.A1.E6.81.AF.E6.A3.80.E6.B5.8B) * [1.11.1 命令行](#.E5.91.BD.E4.BB.A4.E8.A1.8C_3) * [1.11.2 图形环境](#.E5.9B.BE.E5.BD.A2.E7.8E.AF.E5.A2.83_3) * [1.12 键盘布局切换](#.E9.94.AE.E7.9B.98.E5.B8.83.E5.B1.80.E5.88.87.E6.8D.A2) * [1.13 电源管理](#.E7.94.B5.E6.BA.90.E7.AE.A1.E7.90.86) * [1.14 剪贴板管理](#.E5.89.AA.E8.B4.B4.E6.9D.BF.E7.AE.A1.E7.90.86) * [1.15 壁纸设置](#.E5.A3.81.E7.BA.B8.E8.AE.BE.E7.BD.AE) * [1.16 软件包管理](#.E8.BD.AF.E4.BB.B6.E5.8C.85.E7.AE.A1.E7.90.86) * [1.17 输入法](#.E8.BE.93.E5.85.A5.E6.B3.95) * [1.18 Trash management](#Trash_management) * [1.19 File synchronization](#File_synchronization) * [1.20 Finders](#Finders) ## 工具 ### 分区工具 参阅 [Partitioning#Partitioning tools](/index.php/Partitioning#Partitioning_tools "Partitioning"). ### 挂载 * **9mount** — Mount 9p filesystems. [http://sqweek.net/code/9mount/](http://sqweek.net/code/9mount/) || [9mount](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/9mount/) * **cryptmount** — Mount an encrypted file system as a regular user. [http://cryptmount.sourceforge.net/](http://cryptmount.sourceforge.net/) || [cryptmount](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/cryptmount/) * **ldm** — A lightweight daemon that mounts drives automagically using *udev* [https://github.com/LemonBoy/ldm](https://github.com/LemonBoy/ldm) || [ldm](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/ldm/) * **pmount** — Mount *source* as a regular user to an automatically created destination `/media/*source_name*`. [http://pmount.alioth.debian.org/](http://pmount.alioth.debian.org/) || [pmount](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/pmount/) * **pmount-safe-removal** — Mount removable devices as regular user with safe removal [http://mywaytoarch.tumblr.com/post/13111098534/pmount-safe-removal-of-usb-device](http://mywaytoarch.tumblr.com/post/13111098534/pmount-safe-removal-of-usb-device) || [pmount-safe-removal](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/pmount-safe-removal/) * **udevil** — Mounts removable devices as a regular user, show device info, and monitor device changes. Only depends on *udev* and glib. [http://ignorantguru.github.io/udevil](http://ignorantguru.github.io/udevil) || [udevil](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=udevil) * **ws** — Mount Windows network shares ([CIFS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Message_Block "wikipedia:Server Message Block") and [VFS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_file_system "wikipedia:Virtual file system")). [http://winshares.sourceforge.net/](http://winshares.sourceforge.net/) || [ws](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/ws/) #### Udisks * **bashmount** — A bash script to mount and manage removable media as a regular user with udisks. [https://github.com/jamielinux/bashmount](https://github.com/jamielinux/bashmount) || [bashmount](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/bashmount/) * **udiskie** — Automatic disk mounting service using *udisks* [https://pypi.python.org/pypi/udiskie](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/udiskie) || [udiskie](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=udiskie) * **udisks_functions** — Bash functions and aliases for *udisks2* [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=109307](https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=109307) || [udisks_functions](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/udisks_functions/) * **udisksvm** — GUI *udisks* wrapper for removable media [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=112397](https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=112397) || [udisksvm](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/udisksvm/) ### 基本 Shell 命令 * **[Core utilities](/index.php/Core_utilities "Core utilities")** — The basic file, shell and text manipulation utilities of the GNU operating system [http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils](http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils) || [coreutils](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=coreutils) ### 集成式开发环境 See also [Wikipedia:Comparison of integrated development environments](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_integrated_development_environments "wikipedia:Comparison of integrated development environments"). * **[Anjuta](/index.php/Anjuta "Anjuta")** — Versatile IDE with project management, an application wizard, an interactive debugger, a source editor, version control support and many more tools. [http://www.anjuta.org/](http://www.anjuta.org/) || [anjuta](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=anjuta) * **[Aptana Studio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aptana#Aptana_Studio "wikipedia:Aptana")** — IDE based on Eclipse, but geared towards web development, with support for HTML, CSS, Javascript, Ruby on Rails, PHP, Adobe AIR and others. [http://www.aptana.org/](http://www.aptana.org/) || [aptana-studio](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/aptana-studio/) * **[Bluefish](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluefish_(text_editor) "wikipedia:Bluefish (text editor)")** — GTK+ editor/IDE with an MDI interface, syntax highlighting and support for Python plugins. [http://bluefish.openoffice.nl/](http://bluefish.openoffice.nl/) || [bluefish](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=bluefish) * **[BlueGriffon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlueGriffon "wikipedia:BlueGriffon")** — A WYSIWYG content editor for the World Wide Web. Powered by Gecko, the rendering engine of [Firefox](/index.php/Firefox "Firefox"), it can edit Web pages in conformance to Web Standards. It runs on Mac OS X, Windows and Linux. [http://bluegriffon.org/](http://bluegriffon.org/) || [bluegriffon](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=bluegriffon) * **[Bluej](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluej "wikipedia:Bluej")** — Fully featured Java IDE used mainly for educational and beginner purposes. [http://bluej.org/](http://bluej.org/) || [bluej](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/bluej/) * **[Brackets](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brackets_(text_editor) "wikipedia:Brackets (text editor)")** — A free open-source editor written in HTML, CSS, and Javascript with a primary focus on Web Development. It was created by Adobe Systems, licensed under the MIT License, and is currently maintained on GitHub. [http://brackets.io/](http://brackets.io/) || [brackets](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/brackets/) * **[Code::Blocks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code::Blocks "wikipedia:Code::Blocks")** — Open source and cross-platform C/C++ IDE. [http://www.codeblocks.org/](http://www.codeblocks.org/) || [codeblocks](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=codeblocks) * **[Cloud9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud9_IDE "wikipedia:Cloud9 IDE")** — State-of-the-art IDE that runs in your browser and lives in the cloud, allowing you to run, debug and deploy applications from anywhere, anytime. [https://c9.io/](https://c9.io/) || [cloud9](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/cloud9/) * **[Eclipse](/index.php/Eclipse "Eclipse")** — Open source community project, which aims to provide a universal development platform. [http://eclipse.org/](http://eclipse.org/) || [eclipse](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=eclipse) * **[Editra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Editra "wikipedia:Editra")** — Multi-platform text editor with an implementation that focuses on creating an easy to use interface and features that aid in code development. [http://www.editra.org](http://www.editra.org) || [editra-svn](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/editra-svn/) * **[Eric](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Python_IDE "wikipedia:Eric Python IDE")** — Full-featured Python 3.x and Ruby IDE in PyQt4. [http://eric-ide.python-projects.org/](http://eric-ide.python-projects.org/) || [eric](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=eric) [eric4](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/eric4/) * **[Gambas](/index.php/Gambas "Gambas")** — Free development environment based on a Basic interpreter with object extensions. [http://gambas.sourceforge.net/en/main.html](http://gambas.sourceforge.net/en/main.html) || [gambas3-ide](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=gambas3-ide) * **[Geany](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geany "wikipedia:Geany")** — Text editor using the GTK+ toolkit with basic features of an integrated development environment. [https://geany.org](https://geany.org) || [geany](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=geany) * **IEP** — Cross-platform Python IDE focused on interactivity and introspection, which makes it very suitable for scientific computing. [http://iep-project.org/](http://iep-project.org/) || [iep](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/iep/) * **[IntelliJ IDEA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IntelliJ_IDEA "wikipedia:IntelliJ IDEA")** — IDE for Java, Groovy and other programming languages with advanced refactoring features. [http://www.jetbrains.com/idea/](http://www.jetbrains.com/idea/) || [intellij-idea-community-edition](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=intellij-idea-community-edition) * **[KDevelop](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDevelop "wikipedia:KDevelop")** — Feature-full, plugin extensible IDE for C/C++ and other programming languages. [http://kdevelop.org/](http://kdevelop.org/) || [kdevelop](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=kdevelop) * **[Komodo Edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komodo_Edit "wikipedia:Komodo Edit")** — A free, multi-language editor. [http://www.activestate.com/komodo-edit](http://www.activestate.com/komodo-edit) || [komodo-edit](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/komodo-edit/) * **[Lazarus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazarus_(IDE) "wikipedia:Lazarus (IDE)")** — Cross-platform IDE for Object Pascal. [http://lazarus.freepascal.org/](http://lazarus.freepascal.org/) || [lazarus](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=lazarus) * **LiteIDE** — A simple, open source, cross-platform Go IDE. [https://github.com/visualfc/liteide](https://github.com/visualfc/liteide) || [liteide](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=liteide) * **MonkeyStudio** — Monkey Studio (MkS) is a cross platform IDE written in C++/Qt 4\. Syntax highlighting for more than 22 programming languages. [http://monkeystudio.org/](http://monkeystudio.org/) || [monkeystudio](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/monkeystudio/) * **[MonoDevelop](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MonoDevelop "wikipedia:MonoDevelop")** — Cross-platform IDE targeted for the Mono and .NET frameworks. [http://monodevelop.com/](http://monodevelop.com/) || [monodevelop](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/monodevelop/) * **MPLAB** — IDE for Microchip PIC and dsPIC development [http://www.microchip.com/mplabx](http://www.microchip.com/mplabx) || [microchip-mplabx-bin](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/microchip-mplabx-bin/) * **[NetBeans](/index.php/Netbeans "Netbeans")** — Integrated development environment (IDE) for developing with Java, JavaScript, PHP, Python, Ruby, Groovy, C, C++, Scala, Clojure, and other languages. [http://netbeans.org/](http://netbeans.org/) || [netbeans](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=netbeans) * **[Ninja-IDE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninja-IDE "wikipedia:Ninja-IDE")** — from the recursive acronym: "Ninja-IDE Is Not Just Another IDE", is a cross-platform integrated development environment (IDE); runs on Linux/X11, Mac OS X and Windows OSs. Used, for example, for Python development [http://ninja-ide.org/](http://ninja-ide.org/) || [ninja-ide](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=ninja-ide) * **[Phpstorm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PhpStorm "wikipedia:PhpStorm")** — JetBrains PhpStorm is a commercial, cross-platform IDE for PHP built on JetBrains' IntelliJ IDEA platform, providing an editor for PHP, HTML and JavaScript with on-the-fly code analysis, error prevention and automated refactorings for PHP and JavaScript code. [https://www.jetbrains.com/phpstorm/](https://www.jetbrains.com/phpstorm/) || [phpstorm](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/phpstorm/) [phpstorm-eap](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/phpstorm-eap/) * **[PyCharm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PyCharm "wikipedia:PyCharm")** — IDE used for programming in Python with support for code analysis, debugging, unit testing, version control and web development with Django. [http://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/](http://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/) || [pycharm-community](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/pycharm-community/) * **[QDevelop](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QDevelop "wikipedia:QDevelop")** — Free and cross-platform IDE for Qt. [http://biord-software.org/qdevelop/](http://biord-software.org/qdevelop/) || [qdevelop-svn](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/qdevelop-svn/) * **[Qt Creator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qt_Creator "wikipedia:Qt Creator")** — Lightweight, cross-platform C++ integrated development environment with a focus on Qt. [http://qt-project.org/downloads#qt-creator](http://qt-project.org/downloads#qt-creator) || [qtcreator](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=qtcreator) * **[Scratch](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scratch "wikipedia:Scratch")** — A multimedia authoring tool for educational and entertainment purposes, such as creating interactive projects and simple sprite-based games. It is used primarly by unskilled users (such as children) as an entry to [event-driven programming](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Event-driven_programming "wikipedia:Event-driven programming"). *Scratch* is free software under GPL v2 and [Scratch Source Code License](http://wiki.scratch.mit.edu/wiki/Scratch_Source_Code_License). [http://scratch.mit.edu](http://scratch.mit.edu) || [scratch](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=scratch) * **Spyder** — Scientific PYthon Development EnviRonment providing MATLAB-like features. [http://code.google.com/p/spyderlib/](http://code.google.com/p/spyderlib/) || [spyder](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=spyder) ### 虚拟终端 参见 [Wikipedia:List of terminal emulators](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_terminal_emulators "wikipedia:List of terminal emulators"). 资深用户爱用虚拟终端，也难怪会有那么多 X11 虚拟终端冒出来了。大多虚拟终端在模拟 Xterm, Xterm 又向 VT102 看齐，最后 VT102 更是在模仿打字机，所以您应该品读 [Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_emulator "wikipedia:Terminal emulator") 和 [other sources](https://google.com/search?q=linux+terminal+emulators) 以把握个大概。 * **Eterm** — 取代 Xterm 且为 [Enlightenment](/index.php/Enlightenment "Enlightenment") 而打造。 [http://eterm.org](http://eterm.org) || [eterm](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/eterm/) * **[KMSCON](/index.php/KMSCON "KMSCON")** — 基于 linux kernel mode setting (KMS). [https://github.com/dvdhrm/kmscon](https://github.com/dvdhrm/kmscon) || [kmscon](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/kmscon/) * **[Konsole](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsole "wikipedia:Konsole")** — [KDE](/index.php/KDE "KDE") 专用。 [http://kde.org/applications/system/konsole/](http://kde.org/applications/system/konsole/) || [kdebase-konsole](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=kdebase-konsole) * **[Mrxvt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mrxvt "wikipedia:mrxvt")** — 基于 rxvt, 支持 Tabs. [http://materm.sourceforge.net/wiki/pmwiki.php](http://materm.sourceforge.net/wiki/pmwiki.php) || [mrxvt](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/mrxvt/) * **QTerminal** — 基于 Qt, 轻量。 [https://github.com/qterminal/qterminal](https://github.com/qterminal/qterminal) || [qterminal-git](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/qterminal-git/) * **[rxvt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rxvt "wikipedia:Rxvt")** — 公认已取代 Xterm 的虚拟终端。 [http://rxvt.sourceforge.net/](http://rxvt.sourceforge.net/) || [rxvt](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/rxvt/) * **[st](/index.php/St "St")** — 简单，在Ｘ下可用。 [http://st.suckless.org](http://st.suckless.org) || [st](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/st/) * **Terminal** — 支持多窗口，滚动缓冲以及众多理想功能，从属 GNUstep. [http://gap.nongnu.org/terminal/index.html](http://gap.nongnu.org/terminal/index.html) || [gnustep-terminal](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/gnustep-terminal/) * **[terminator](/index.php/Terminator "Terminator")** — 支持多 Panels. [http://gnometerminator.blogspot.it/](http://gnometerminator.blogspot.it/) || [terminator](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=terminator) * **Terminology** — Enlightenment 项目专用，有众多金光闪闪的功能：文件缩略图，多媒体播放器。 [http://enlightenment.org/p.php?p=about/terminology](http://enlightenment.org/p.php?p=about/terminology) || [terminology](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=terminology) * **[Tilda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilda_(software) "wikipedia:Tilda (software)")** — 受众多 FPS 游戏，如 Quake, Doom 和半条命，启发而诞生。 [http://sourceforge.net/projects/tilda/files/](http://sourceforge.net/projects/tilda/files/) || [tilda](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=tilda) * **[urxvt](/index.php/Urxvt "Urxvt")** — 基于 Perl, rxvt, 高度可扩展，支持 Unicode, 多 Tab, 访问 URL, Quake 风格的下拉式，伪・透明。 [http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode](http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode) || [rxvt-unicode](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=rxvt-unicode) * **[xterm](/index.php/Xterm "Xterm")** — Ｘ最简单的虚拟终端了，它还为不能在窗口系统下直接用的程序，提供了兼容于 DEC VT102 和 Tektronix 4014 的终端。 [http://invisible-island.net/xterm/](http://invisible-island.net/xterm/) || [xterm](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=xterm) * **[Yakuake](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakuake "wikipedia:Yakuake")** — 基于 Konsole, 下拉式，Quake 风格。 [http://yakuake.kde.org/](http://yakuake.kde.org/) || [yakuake](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=yakuake) #### 基于 VTE [VTE](http://developer.gnome.org/vte/unstable/) (Virtual Terminal Emulator) 最早是由 GNOME 开发并广泛使用的虚拟终端，它还派生了众多大大小小的分支。 * **evilvte** — 很轻量，可定制性强，支持 Tabs, 自动隐藏，换编码。 [http://calno.com/evilvte/](http://calno.com/evilvte/) || [evilvte](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/evilvte/) * **[GNOME Terminal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Terminal "wikipedia:GNOME Terminal")** — [GNOME](/index.php/GNOME "GNOME") 专用，支持 Unicode, 不支持透明。 [https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Terminal](https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Terminal) || [gnome-terminal](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=gnome-terminal) * **[Guake](/index.php/Guake "Guake")** — GNOME 桌面的，下拉式的。 [http://guake.org/](http://guake.org/) || [guake](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=guake) * **Terra** — 基于 GTK+3.0, 同一个窗口上可以分割成众多小窗口。 [https://github.com/ozcanesen/terra-terminal](https://github.com/ozcanesen/terra-terminal) || [terra](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/terra/) * **[LilyTerm](/index.php/LilyTerm "LilyTerm")** — 很轻量。 [http://lilyterm.luna.com.tw/](http://lilyterm.luna.com.tw/) || [lilyterm](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=lilyterm) * **LXTerminal** — [LXDE](/index.php/LXDE "LXDE") 组件之一，也可单独安装。 [http://wiki.lxde.org/en/LXTerminal](http://wiki.lxde.org/en/LXTerminal) || [lxterminal](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=lxterminal) * **MATE terminal** — [Wikipedia:GNOME terminal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_terminal "wikipedia:GNOME terminal") 在 [MATE](/index.php/MATE "MATE") 桌面上的 Fork. [http://www.mate-desktop.org/](http://www.mate-desktop.org/) || [mate-terminal](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=mate-terminal) * **ROXTerm** — 有 Tab 机制。 [http://roxterm.sourceforge.net/](http://roxterm.sourceforge.net/) || [roxterm](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/roxterm/) * **sakura** — 基于 GTK+ 和 VTE. [http://www.pleyades.net/david/projects/sakura](http://www.pleyades.net/david/projects/sakura) || [sakura](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=sakura) * **Stjerm** — 基于 GTK+, 下拉式，提供简约的界面，内存占用少，与合成窗口管理器有很好的互动，比如 Compiz. [https://code.google.com/p/stjerm-terminal-emulator/](https://code.google.com/p/stjerm-terminal-emulator/) || [stjerm-git](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/stjerm-git/) * **[Terminal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_(Xfce) "wikipedia:Terminal (Xfce)")** — [Xfce](/index.php/Xfce "Xfce") 桌面专用虚拟终端，支持颜色提示符，Tab 机制。 [http://docs.xfce.org/apps/terminal/start](http://docs.xfce.org/apps/terminal/start) || [xfce4-terminal](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=xfce4-terminal) * **Termit** — 简单，基于 VTE, 支持 Tabs, 书签，编码转换。 [https://wiki.github.com/nonstop/termit/](https://wiki.github.com/nonstop/termit/) || [termit](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/termit/) * **[Termite](/index.php/Termite "Termite")** — 适合命令行控，专为平铺式窗口管理器打造，还有 Tab 机制。 [https://github.com/thestinger/termite](https://github.com/thestinger/termite) || [termite](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=termite) #### KMS-based The following terminal emulators are based on the [kernel mode setting](/index.php/Kernel_mode_setting "Kernel mode setting") that could be invoked without X. * **[KMSCON](/index.php/KMSCON "KMSCON")** — A KMS/DRM-based system console(getty) with an integrated terminal emulator for Linux operating systems. [https://github.com/dvdhrm/kmscon](https://github.com/dvdhrm/kmscon) || [kmscon](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/kmscon/) #### framebuffer-based In GNU/Linux world, the [framebuffer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framebuffer "wikipedia:Framebuffer") could be refered to a virtual device in the Linux kernel (**fbdev**) or the virtual framebuffer system for X (**xvfb**). This section mainly lists the terminal emulators that based on the in-kernel virtual device, i.e. **fbdev**. * **[fbterm](/index.php/Fbterm "Fbterm")** — A fast framebuffer-based terminal emulator with many amazing features. Development stopped. [http://code.google.com/p/fbterm/](http://code.google.com/p/fbterm/) || [fbterm](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=fbterm) * **yaft** — A simple terminal emulator for living without X, with UCS2 glyphs, wallpaper and 256color support. [https://github.com/uobikiemukot/yaft](https://github.com/uobikiemukot/yaft) || [yaft](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/yaft/) ### 文件 #### 文件管理器 See also [Wikipedia:Comparison of file managers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_file_managers "wikipedia:Comparison of file managers"). ##### 命令行 * **[Midnight Commander](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_commander "wikipedia:Midnight commander")** — 终端双面板文件管理器 [http://www.midnight-commander.org](http://www.midnight-commander.org) || [mc](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=mc) * **pilot** — [Alpine](/index.php/Alpine "Alpine")的文件管理器 [http://www.washington.edu/alpine](http://www.washington.edu/alpine) || [alpine](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/alpine/) * **[Ranger](/index.php/Ranger "Ranger")** — vi风格快捷键,可定制,特性丰富 [http://nongnu.org/ranger](http://nongnu.org/ranger) || [ranger](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=ranger) * **[Vifm](/index.php/Vifm "Vifm")** — 基于ncurses的双面板文件管理器,vi风格快捷键 [http://vifm.sourceforge.net/](http://vifm.sourceforge.net/) || [vifm](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=vifm) ##### 图形环境 * **Dolphin** — KDE 4的默认文件管理器 [http://dolphin.kde.org/](http://dolphin.kde.org/) || [kdebase-dolphin](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=kdebase-dolphin) * **emelFM2** — 双面板文件管理器 [http://emelfm2.net/](http://emelfm2.net/) || [emelfm2](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=emelfm2) * **Konqueror** — KDE环境下的文件管理器 [http://www.konqueror.org/](http://www.konqueror.org/) || [kdebase-konqueror](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=kdebase-konqueror) * **Krusader** — KDE环境下的高级双面板(commander风格)文件管理器 [http://www.krusader.org/](http://www.krusader.org/) || [krusader](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=krusader) * **[GNOME Files](/index.php/GNOME_Files "GNOME Files")** — Gnome默认文件管理器,重量级,可扩展、支持自定义脚本 [http://projects.gnome.org/nautilus/](http://projects.gnome.org/nautilus/) || [nautilus](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=nautilus) * **[PCManFM](/index.php/PCManFM "PCManFM")** — 轻量级文件管理器,支持标签,可以管理桌面背景(可选) [http://pcmanfm.sourceforge.net/](http://pcmanfm.sourceforge.net/) || [pcmanfm](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=pcmanfm) * **qtfm** — 小型轻量级文件管理器,完全基于Qt [http://www.qtfm.org/](http://www.qtfm.org/) || [qtfm](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/qtfm/) * **ROX-Filer** — 小型快速文件管理器,可以管理桌面背景和面板(可选) [http://rox.sourceforge.net](http://rox.sourceforge.net) || [rox](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=rox) * **Sunflower** — 小型,高度可定制的双面板文件管理器,支持插件 [http://code.google.com/p/sunflower-fm/](http://code.google.com/p/sunflower-fm/) || [sunflower](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/sunflower/) * **[Thunar](/index.php/Thunar "Thunar")** — 可以作为daemon运行,启动和加载目录速度很快.可以配置自定义动作 [http://thunar.xfce.org/index.html](http://thunar.xfce.org/index.html) || [thunar](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=thunar) * **tuxcmd** — 双面板文件管理器，Total Commander风格，已停止开发 [http://tuxcmd.sourceforge.net/description.php](http://tuxcmd.sourceforge.net/description.php) || [tuxcmd](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=tuxcmd) * **Xfe** — X环境下的类似视窗操作系统的Explorer或Commander的管理器 [http://roland65.free.fr/xfe/index.php/](http://roland65.free.fr/xfe/index.php/) || [xfe](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/xfe/) #### 桌面搜索引擎 See also [Wikipedia:List of search engines#Desktop search engines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_search_engines#Desktop_search_engines "wikipedia:List of search engines"). * **Catfish** — 万能文件搜索工具 [https://launchpad.net/catfish-search](https://launchpad.net/catfish-search) || [catfish](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=catfish) * **Docfetcher** — 基于 Java, 开源，桌面搜索 [http://docfetcher.sourceforge.net](http://docfetcher.sourceforge.net) || [docfetcher](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/docfetcher/) * **Gnome Search Tool** — Gnome 首席搜索工具 [http://gnome.org](http://gnome.org) || [gnome-search-tool](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=gnome-search-tool) * **Gnome Search Tool No Nautilus** — 去除了 [GNOME Files](/index.php/GNOME_Files "GNOME Files") 和 *gnome-desktop* 的 *gnome-search-tool* || [gnome-search-tool-no-nautilus](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/gnome-search-tool-no-nautilus/) * **Pinot** — 个性化元搜索 [http://code.google.com/p/pinot-search/](http://code.google.com/p/pinot-search/) || [pinot](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=pinot) * **Recoll** — 基于 Xapian 后端的全文本搜索 [http://www.lesbonscomptes.com/recoll/](http://www.lesbonscomptes.com/recoll/) || [recoll](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=recoll) * **Searchmonkey** — 强大的 GUI 搜索工具，支持正则表达式 [http://searchmonkey.sourceforge.net/](http://searchmonkey.sourceforge.net/) || [searchmonkey](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/searchmonkey/) * **[Strigi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strigi "wikipedia:Strigi")** — 爬虫，Qt GUI，快速 [http://strigi.sourceforge.net/](http://strigi.sourceforge.net/) || [strigi](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/strigi/) * **[Tracker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MetaTracker_(software) "wikipedia:MetaTracker (software)")** — 一体化索引，搜索工具，元数据 [http://projects.gnome.org/tracker/index.html](http://projects.gnome.org/tracker/index.html) || [tracker](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=tracker) #### 压缩与解压 See also [Wikipedia:Comparison of file archivers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_file_archivers "wikipedia:Comparison of file archivers"). ##### 命令行 * **atool** — 管理多种压缩文件的脚本. [http://www.nongnu.org/atool/](http://www.nongnu.org/atool/) || [atool](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=atool) * **[p7zip](/index.php/P7zip "P7zip")** — 终端下的7zip的POSIX系统移植版本. [http://p7zip.sourceforge.net/](http://p7zip.sourceforge.net/) || [p7zip](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=p7zip) ##### 图形环境 * **Ark** — KDE环境下的压缩文件管理器. [http://kde.org/applications/utilities/ark/](http://kde.org/applications/utilities/ark/) || [kdeutils-ark](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=kdeutils-ark) * **File Roller** — Gnome环境下的默认压缩文件管理器. [http://fileroller.sourceforge.net/](http://fileroller.sourceforge.net/) || [file-roller](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=file-roller) * **Peazip** — 一个开源的文件及压缩文件管理器 [http://www.peazip.org/peazip-linux.html](http://www.peazip.org/peazip-linux.html) || [peazip](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/peazip/) * **Squeeze** — 终端工具的次轻量级的前端. [http://squeeze.xfce.org/](http://squeeze.xfce.org/) || [squeeze](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/squeeze/) * **Xarchive** — 多种工具的GTK+ 2前端. [http://xarchive.sourceforge.net/](http://xarchive.sourceforge.net/) || [xarchive](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/xarchive/) * **Xarchiver** — 独立的轻量级桌面压缩文件管理器. [http://xarchiver.sourceforge.net/](http://xarchiver.sourceforge.net/) || [xarchiver](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=xarchiver) * **[p7zip](/index.php/P7zip "P7zip")** — 终端下的7zip的POSIX系统移植版本.包括7zFM图形界面. [http://p7zip.sourceforge.net/](http://p7zip.sourceforge.net/) || [p7zip](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=p7zip) #### 文件合并及比较 See also [Wikipedia:Comparison of file comparison tools](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_file_comparison_tools "wikipedia:Comparison of file comparison tools"). * **colordiff** — 相当于 diff, 但自带语法高亮。 [http://www.colordiff.org/](http://www.colordiff.org/) || [colordiff](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=colordiff) * **Diffuse** — 简单小巧的文本合并工具，由 Python 编写成 [http://diffuse.sourceforge.net/](http://diffuse.sourceforge.net/) || [diffuse](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=diffuse) * **KDiff3** — KDE 文件及目录的比较及合并工具 [http://kdiff3.sourceforge.net/](http://kdiff3.sourceforge.net/) || [kdiff3](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=kdiff3) * **[Kompare](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompare "wikipedia:Kompare")** — 在源文件之间 Diff/Patch 的前端，支持众多比较格式，还允许大量显示格式的选项 [http://kde.org/applications/development/kompare](http://kde.org/applications/development/kompare) || [kdesdk-kompare](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=kdesdk-kompare) * **[Meld](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meld_(software) "wikipedia:Meld (software)")** — 可视化比较及合并工具，适用于文件，目录和版本控制项目 [http://meld.sourceforge.net](http://meld.sourceforge.net) || [meld](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=meld) * **xxdiff** — 专注于文件或目录之间差异的图形化浏览器 [http://furius.ca/xxdiff/](http://furius.ca/xxdiff/) || [xxdiff](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/xxdiff/) [Vim](/index.php/Vim "Vim") 和 [Emacs](/index.php/Emacs "Emacs") 均通过 [vimdiff](/index.php/Vim#Merging_files_.28vimdiff.29 "Vim") 和 `ediff` 提供了合并功能。 #### 批量命名 ### 磁盘清理 ### 磁盘使用情况分析 * **ncdu** — 简单的，使用ncurses的磁盘使用情况分析工具器. [http://dev.yorhel.nl/ncdu](http://dev.yorhel.nl/ncdu) || [ncdu](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=ncdu) * **gt5** — diff 风格的 du 浏览器 [http://gt5.sourceforge.net](http://gt5.sourceforge.net) || [gt5](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/gt5/) * **Baobab** — 一个C/gtk+的Gnome环境的磁盘分析程序. [http://www.marzocca.net/linux/baobab](http://www.marzocca.net/linux/baobab) || [baobab](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=baobab) * **Filelight** — 显示可互动的图像，用环状的饼图可视化磁盘使用情况. [http://www.methylblue.com/filelight](http://www.methylblue.com/filelight) || [filelight](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=filelight) * **gdmap** — 根据文件夹或文件的大小绘制由一系列矩形组成的图像. [http://gdmap.sourceforge.net/](http://gdmap.sourceforge.net/) || [gdmap](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=gdmap) ### 时钟同步 ### 系统监视器 * **adesklet SystemMonitor** — [adesklets](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adesklets "wikipedia:Adesklets") 的一系列模块系统监视器。 [http://adesklets.sourceforge.net/desklets.html](http://adesklets.sourceforge.net/desklets.html) || [adesklet-systemmonitor](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/adesklet-systemmonitor/) * **[Conky](/index.php/Conky "Conky")** — 轻量、可定制的系统监视器。 [http://conky.sourceforge.net/](http://conky.sourceforge.net/) || [conky](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=conky) * **dstat** — 万能的资源统计工具。 [http://dag.wieers.com/home-made/dstat/](http://dag.wieers.com/home-made/dstat/) || [dstat](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=dstat) * **[GKrellM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GKrellM "wikipedia:GKrellM")** — 既简单，又灵活的系统监视器，由 GTK+ 编写成，可集成大量插件。 [http://members.dslextreme.com/users/billw/gkrellm/gkrellm.html](http://members.dslextreme.com/users/billw/gkrellm/gkrellm.html) || [gkrellm](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=gkrellm) * **gnome-system-monitor** — [GNOME (简体中文)](/index.php/GNOME_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87) "GNOME (简体中文)") 的系统监视器。 [https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-system-monitor/](https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-system-monitor/) || [gnome-system-monitor](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=gnome-system-monitor) * **[htop](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Htop "wikipedia:Htop")** — 简易的交互式进程查看器。 [http://htop.sourceforge.net/](http://htop.sourceforge.net/) || [htop](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=htop) * **[KSysGuard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDE_System_Guard 专用的任务管理器、性能监视器。 [http://userbase.kde.org/KSysGuard/](http://userbase.kde.org/KSysGuard/) || [kdebase-workspace](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/kdebase-workspace/) * **linux process explorer** — Linux 的图像化任务管理器。 [http://sourceforge.net/projects/procexp/](http://sourceforge.net/projects/procexp/) || [procexp](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/procexp/) * **LXTask** — [LXDE (简体中文)](/index.php/LXDE_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87) "LXDE (简体中文)") 的轻量任务管理器。 [http://wiki.lxde.org/en/LXTask](http://wiki.lxde.org/en/LXTask) || [lxtask](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=lxtask) * **[Trayfreq](/index.php/Trayfreq "Trayfreq")** — 一个轻量的电池监视器、CPU 计数器。 [http://trayfreq.sourceforge.net](http://trayfreq.sourceforge.net) || [trayfreq](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/trayfreq/) ### 系统信息检测 #### 命令行 * **alsi** — Arch Linux 一个系统信息工具，它甚至可适用于其它 Linux 发行版，连编辑脚本都不需要。 [http://trizenx.blogspot.ro/2012/08/alsi.html](http://trizenx.blogspot.ro/2012/08/alsi.html) || [alsi](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/alsi/) * **archey** — 基于 Python 3 的简单脚本，能显示 Arch Logo 及若干基本系统信息。 [https://github.com/djmelik/archey](https://github.com/djmelik/archey) || [archey](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/archey/) * **archey2** — 基于 Python 2 的简单脚本，能显示 Arch Logo 及若干基本系统信息。 [https://github.com/djmelik/archey](https://github.com/djmelik/archey) || [archey2](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/archey2/) * **archey3-git** — 又一个能显示 Arch Logo 及若干基本系统信息的 Python 脚本 [http://www.generictestdomain.net/archey3/](http://www.generictestdomain.net/archey3/) || [archey3-git](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/archey3-git/) * **Dmidecode** — 能基于 SMBIOS/DMI 标准报告储存于您系统 BIOS 中的硬件信息。 [http://www.nongnu.org/dmidecode/](http://www.nongnu.org/dmidecode/) || [dmidecode](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=dmidecode) #### 图形环境 * **CPU-G** — 显示您硬件若干有用信息的工具，和 Windows 下的 CPU-Z 很相似。 [http://cpug.sourceforge.net/](http://cpug.sourceforge.net/) || [cpu-g](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/cpu-g/) * **hardinfo** — 显示您硬件和操作系统若干有用信息的工具，和 Windows 下的设备管理器很相似。 [http://hardinfo.berlios.de/HomePage](http://hardinfo.berlios.de/HomePage) || [hardinfo](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=hardinfo) * **i-Nex** — 一个收集并显示所有硬件参数的工具，采用了和 Windows 工具 CPU-Z 很相似的界面。 [http://i-nex.linux.pl/](http://i-nex.linux.pl/) || [i-nex](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/i-nex/) * **lshw-gtk** — 一个提供很详细的硬件信息的小工具，同时具备了 CLI 和 GTK 界面。 [http://ezix.org/project/wiki/HardwareLiSter](http://ezix.org/project/wiki/HardwareLiSter) || [lshw-gtk](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/lshw-gtk/) ### 键盘布局切换 * **fbxkb** — A NETWM compliant keyboard indicator and switcher. It shows a flag of current keyboard in a systray area and allows you to switch to another one. [http://fbxkb.sourceforge.net/](http://fbxkb.sourceforge.net/) || [fbxkb](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/fbxkb/) * **xxkb** — A lightweight keyboard layout indicator and switcher. [http://sourceforge.net/projects/xxkb/](http://sourceforge.net/projects/xxkb/) || [xxkb](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=xxkb) * **qxkb** — A keyboard switcher written in Qt. [http://code.google.com/p/qxkb/](http://code.google.com/p/qxkb/) || [qxkb](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/qxkb/) * **[X Neural Switcher](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Neural_Switcher "wikipedia:X Neural Switcher")** — A text analyser, it detects the language of the input and corrects the keyboard layout if needed. [http://www.xneur.ru/](http://www.xneur.ru/) || [xneur](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/xneur/), [gxneur](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/gxneur/) (GUI) ### 电源管理 见 [Power saving#Packages](/index.php/Power_saving#Packages "Power saving"). ### 剪贴板管理 ### 壁纸设置 ### 软件包管理 * **Aurnotify** — 提示你最喜爱的来自AUR的软件的新动态. [http://adesklets.sourceforge.net/desklets.html](http://adesklets.sourceforge.net/desklets.html) || [aurnotify](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/aurnotify/) * **Pkgtools** — 一个Arch Linux软件管理的脚本合集. 包含 **pkgfile** – 命令来查找哪个包含了某个文件 [https://github.com/Daenyth/pkgtools](https://github.com/Daenyth/pkgtools) || [pkgtools](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/pkgtools/) * **[Yaourt](/index.php/Yaourt "Yaourt")** — 一个pacman前端，有更多特性和对aur的支持. [http://www.archlinux.fr/yaourt-en/](http://www.archlinux.fr/yaourt-en/) || [yaourt](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/yaourt/) 参考阅读[AUR helpers](/index.php/AUR_helpers "AUR helpers"). ### 输入法 参见 [Wikipedia:Input method](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input_method "wikipedia:Input method"). * **[Fcitx (简体中文)](/index.php/Fcitx_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87) "Fcitx (简体中文)")** — 可扩展，超灵活的输入工具。 [http://fcitx-im.org](http://fcitx-im.org) || [fcitx](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=fcitx) * **Hime** — 基于 GTK2/GTK3 的输入平台。 [http://hime-ime.github.io/](http://hime-ime.github.io/) || [hime-git](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/hime-git/) * **[IBus (简体中文)](/index.php/IBus_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87) "IBus (简体中文)")** — Linux 新一代输入 BUS. [http://ibus.googlecode.com](http://ibus.googlecode.com) || [ibus](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=ibus) * **[Rime IME](/index.php/Rime_IME "Rime IME")** — Rime 输入引擎。 [http://code.google.com/p/rimeime/](http://code.google.com/p/rimeime/) || [ibus-rime](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=ibus-rime) or [fcitx-rime](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=fcitx-rime) * **[UIM](/index.php/UIM "UIM")** — 多语言输入库。 [http://code.google.com/p/uim/](http://code.google.com/p/uim/) || [uim](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=uim) ### Trash management * **trash-cli** — A command-line interface implementing FreeDesktop.org's Trash specification. [http://github.com/andreafrancia/trash-cli](http://github.com/andreafrancia/trash-cli) || [trash-cli](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=trash-cli) ### File synchronization * **[rsync](/index.php/Rsync "Rsync")** — An incremental transfer and synchronization program. [http://rsync.samba.org](http://rsync.samba.org) || [rsync](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=rsync) * **[Syncthing](/index.php/Syncthing "Syncthing")** — Open, trustworthy and decentralized cloud synchronization service. [https://syncthing.net](https://syncthing.net) || [syncthing](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=syncthing) * **[Unison](/index.php/Unison "Unison")** — Bidirectional sync. It keeps track of changes like a VCS. [http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bcpierce/unison](http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bcpierce/unison) || [unison](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=unison) ### Finders * **fuzzy-find** — Fuzzy completion for finding files. [https://github.com/silentbicycle/ff](https://github.com/silentbicycle/ff) || [ff-git](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/ff-git/) * **fzf** — General-purpose command-line fuzzy finder. [https://github.com/junegunn/fzf](https://github.com/junegunn/fzf) || [fzf](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=fzf) * **rmlint** — Tool to quickly find (and optionally remove) duplicate files and other lint [https://rmlint.readthedocs.org/en/latest/](https://rmlint.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) || [rmlint](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/?name=rmlint)